Anyone who is wrestling with anxiety and depression wants nothing more than to NOT be anxious. One of the notorious moments in our battle with anxiety is when we first have a serious anxiety episode, and we begin to learn to fear those Flight or Fight Responses that scare us.
The term I learned in the anxiety literature about this being afraid of those symptoms (or any exposure to anxious thinking) is anticipatory anxiety. That’s a great descriptor.
But I want to talk in this post about the particular thing we do with our Flight or Fight (physical or emotional) responses – that watching for any sign that we might be close to experiencing those responses – what I call hyper-vigilance.
The Monster in The Closet
I don’t know why we learn to fear specific Flight or Fight responses, and why we learn them differently from each other. For myself, as I’ve said here before, it was light-headedness/vertigo and extremity (fingers and hands) numbness. (I also had some trouble with nausea, but that didn’t rock my world to the same degree.)
By comparison one of my oldest friends (and a fellow anxiety-fighter) was dizzy all the time from anxiety, but that didn’t bother her. For her it was the racing heart and shortness of breath that really made her crazy.
Some of it might have to do with our first experience with acute anxiety – we’re freaked out by that first rush of anxiety (or even full-blown panic attack), and whatever responses Flight or Fight tosses at us that we notice in particular are the ones we learn to be afraid of. Not sure it makes any difference – the point is we’re afraid.
And because we’re afraid we start maintaining a kind of diligent watching for any sign that we might be experiencing those responses again. This may not start the first or second time we dip into an anxious spell – or it may. But sooner or later (since we’re still doing that anxious thinking thing, whether we’re conscious of doing it or not), we’ll have another burst, another anxiety burst, and then look out –
Look out, because we’ve become afraid of, literally, our bodies potential responses to anxiety, as well as whatever feelings might be conjured by Flight or Fight.
It becomes, for many of us, the monster in the closet. And we begin to look fearfully over our shoulders, start to avoid situations where we’ve had those responses in the past, and life begins to shrink…
Monster Repellant
By becoming hyper-vigilant we begin to feed our anxiety, not close it down. We begin to pull our Comfort Zone close in to us, eager, desperate even, to avoid having those sensations/feelings. We begin to let anxiety run our lives.
It takes different forms in each of us – maybe we stop going to movies in the theatre (because we had a panic attack there one day) – or we stop running (because we had a nasty brush with that racing heart/cold sweat thing during one run) -or maybe we avoid eating out because of that ugly claustrophobic evening with our friends and we suddenly couldn’t breathe so well…
but in all these cases we step back from our fears/anxious feelings/sensations. At the core of it is our thinking – our fearful thinking – but what we focus on is the Flight or Fight responses that scare us.
We need some monster repellant. We need to understand that THERE IS NO DANGER in those sensations and feelings. And the best monster repellant we can have comes from deliberately confronting those sensations and feelings.
Ready, Aim, Fire…
If you’ve been reading this blog you know it isn’t just confronting. It is using that confronting in tandem with pulling apart the thinking that causes those fearful responses in the first place. And that’s exactly right.
We need to get enough practice at what I’ve been calling “discounting” your Flight or Fight responses – deliberately experiencing those sensations/feelings and remembering that they are only messengers from your body telling you that you THINK something dangerous is about to happen.
Let me ramp up my language choices for this practice. “Discounting” is good, and works. But we can kick that up a notch and even call this work “disregarding.” We can say that because those responses don’t mean ANYTHING – except that we’re thinking scary thoughts (consciously or, more often, outside of our conscious awareness.)
As we do that “disregarding” in tandem with identifying where we’ve turned problems into crises we are giving ourselves real, powerful leverage to break the cycle of anxiety in our lives.
One Last Thought For This Blog Post
Some of us have a hard time initially figuring out what our anxious thinking IS. That’s common and legal. π Here’s one great clue – when you find yourself suddenly in the middle of those Flight or Fight Responses – physical or emotional – work to track back what thoughts were running through your mind just prior.
Sometimes it is this hyper-vigilance thing. And sometimes you had a scary thought – and now your anxiety has betrayed its hand.
You don’t have to be afraid of your body or your emotions any more. Flight or Fight does NOT have to be a monster to you. You have the weapons you need to bring it down.
Next up – the role of medication and therapy in the war against anxiety and fear.
8 comments
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June 18, 2012 at 5:25 am
Terrell
Keep up the good work. Even though my response to each blog may not be there. I want you to know that I read and study each one. I never thought there was so much correlation between the way we think leading to the way we feel. I am learning and practicing avoiding the crisis situation. your statement of ignoring the flight or fight physical feelings has lessen my degree of panic. Thanks!!!!!!!!!
June 18, 2012 at 10:36 am
Erik Kieser
Thank you for this note Terrell! Practice – music to my ears. π Keep it up, and please, keep us posted on your progress, what is working, etc. Thank you again!
February 3, 2013 at 4:11 pm
Jamie
Erik,
I think what you do is amazing and I admire you hugely for all your help. I’ve been reading this blog on and off the past few months. I’m making slow progress with all my anxiety, but at least it’s progress. But the hurdle I simply can’t get around is anxiety that i’m about to have a heart attack, or my heart is simply going to stop. I get a tight, or sometimes painful feeling in my chest and it terrifies me beyond comprehension.
I guess I’m just asking for a little advice on this one. I’ve written about it in a diary, i’ve questioned it but it seems to come back with a vengeance.
Thank you,
Jamie
February 5, 2013 at 10:13 pm
Erik Kieser
Jamie:
Thanks for your note hear at the blog. I’m going to copy this response to an email directly to you so I know you’ve received it. Thanks for your kind words about the blog! π
So it’s your heart that’s making you crazy? Actually it’s your fear about the tightness in your chest that scares you, from what you wrote here. Not uncommon – in fact pretty dang common. That tightness is one of the many physical responses we have with Flight or Fight, which of course as you know now is a response to our anxious thinking. The tedious part is now you’ve learned (like most anxiety fighters) to be afraid of a particular Flight or Fight response as well – two fears for the price of one. Ugh – very tedious.
However there’s nothing wrong. Everybody’s chest gets tight when they’re worried/anxious. They may not all notice it or have it scare them, but this is a universal response in human bodies to stress. Flight or Fight is speeding up our hearts, making our lungs more rapidly and more shallowly, which all leads to that tightness in our chest.
You may have, in your research about anxiety, come across some of the sad and frustrating stories I’ve heard in the last 15 years about so many anxiety fighters who have been to the hospital and their doctor again and again, with this exact complaint (among many others). They get checked out, the doctor assures them that no, your heart is fine, and then a week, or two weeks, or a month goes by, and bang! The become anxious over one or more fears in their thinking and that tight sensation is back. I’m assuming that you’ve been to the doctor about this once in the last few years and you were told the same thing? π
The real problem isn’t your tight chest. The real problem is your fear about what that tightness MEANS. Here’s what it means (and I know you already know this): NOTHING. It doesn’t mean anything. The questioning you mention is a great start. Now continue to dispute and discount the meaning of that tightness. This will NOT make it go away overnight. You’ve got yourself a worry habit about this particular physical response of Flight or Fight, so it will take a little time. That’s OK. It’s tedious, but that’s OK.
Remember that Flight or Fight has only one central mission when it is activated: to get you as far and as quickly away as it can from what is scaring you. So it will FEEL serious, FEEL like something terrible is happening. That’s what Flight or Fight does to get us moving in the presence of real, actual danger. Except there IS no danger. There’s just your fear firing up again.
This will diminish and stop bothering you. I’m not asking you to take my word on that. I’m just telling you the facts about unpacking and unplugging anxiety. You’ll get better at discounting this, you’ll stop letting it concern you so much, and you’ll find the tightness showing up less and less. Expect this to take a little time. A few weeks, maybe. And ironically it’s all good practice. You’ll move through this and you’ll not just discount this one sensation, you’ll be good at discounting any Flight or Fight response that attempts to scare you.
Nothing. It doesn’t mean anything. NO MEANING. Just your heart and lungs revving up to deal with that danger – or, in this case, fearful thinking.
In my case I wasn’t as worried about my tight chest, although it irritated me. It took me about 6 weeks to watch that fade and stop trying to scare me. For me it was (as I’ve said in the blog) vertigo and numbness in fingers and hands. That took a little longer. But from the day I actually actively disputed my fears of those normal, physical sensations to the day that I was free of them was no more than 2, 2-1/2 months.
You’ll get there! Be patient with yourself and the work.
Keep me posted, and feel free to write more if you’d like!
Erik
March 3, 2013 at 6:46 am
Jamie
Dear Erik,
It’s been a couple of weeks now since I really started fighting all this stuff, all the stuff you wrote and other parts of the blog have helped me hugely. I’m still having bad times, (not helped by misreading your reply and thinking you said this stuff begins to clear up after 2 weeks, not 2 months!), but I can feel myself slowly getting better at discounting all this stuff, and that gives me hope.
I journal alot about discounting my fears of fight or flight, it can seem a tad repetitive but I’m aware I’m trying to relearn something which is engrained so I don’t mind. I guess I just wanted to say thank you for taking time out to reply to me, It’s hugely appreciated and it makes me emotional when I write this because i feel a deep sense of gratitude towards you.
I had one question though, i was re-reading what you wrote to me and was curious when you said ‘actively disputed my fears of these sensations’…what does this actually entail?
One of the fears that has grown up in me since i started this is a fear of not doing this right-which i’ve unpacked and am now working on. But i guess i’m asking, what more can I do than journaling about it all? when i’m up or about is discounting just giving short thrift to these sensations and just getting on with your day? Or is it actually spending time with the sensations and telling yourself that it means nothing?
Thanks again
Jamie
March 10, 2013 at 7:59 am
Erik Kieser
Jamie:
Thank you for your note here at the blog – really appreciate it. VERY glad to hear that you’re “in the fight” and that you’ve found some help with the notion of discounting the physical and emotional responses of Flight or Fight.
It WILL be repetitive – that’s one of the things that I don’t drive/discuss enough in this blog (and I’m making a note to do just that this week.) This work is very much a matter of literally reprogramming how we think – how we evaluate situations, how we decide to treat what happens to us/what we experience, and that work takes time and steady effort.
Active disputing. That means two things:
1) Being clear when you’re turning a problem/situation/issue into a life-or-death crisis in your thinking, and challenging that conversion, and
2) Actively discounting the meaning of your physical and emotional Flight or Fight responses – reminding yourself steadily that those sensations and emotions are simply the reaction of your body to anxious thoughts – that they don’t carry any other significance.
I LOVE That you wrote about being concerned that you’re not doing this right! π I think this is something all of us get caught up in at one point or another! Of COURSE those of us who fight or have fought anxiety start thinking this! π So comfort yourself:
1) Do the work I’ve outlined
2) Do it in practice sessions 2-3 times a day
3) Get on with your life the rest of the time
4) DON’T worry about perfect technique. You’ll get better/more skillful as you continue on.
5) Engage your fears, briefly, when they start slowing you down, but otherwise, outside of your practice sessions, get on with your life! π
6) Push your Comfort Zone boundaries. Don’t let your fears shrink your life – push back and expand your life.
So yes to everything you said.
I’m sending this to your email as well.
Good work!
Erik
June 12, 2013 at 11:40 pm
Fran
Sensory emersion like you get from taking a shower, swimming etc can change body responses. I am sorry I can not remember the name of the trauma healing book I found the information in. For myself, stretching or yin yoga (I use Mimi Solair, Yin Yoga) really improves my breathing and puts me in a more relaxed state. I feel it is a lasting relaxed state.
June 18, 2013 at 6:47 am
Erik Kieser
This is exactly right, and one effective tool in the work to deal with anxiety. ANY breathing technique that slows us down, diminishes the impact of Flight or Fight and pulls us into the present moment is a good idea! Thank you for your note –
Erik